1. Personal Survival Techniques (PST)

• Objective: Equip seafarers with the skills needed to survive at sea in the event of abandonment.
• Content:
• Use of life-saving appliances and survival crafts.
• Survival at sea techniques.
• Personal safety procedures during emergencies.
• Use of personal protective equipment.

2. Fire Prevention and Fire Fighting (FPFF)

• Objective: Train seafarers in fire prevention, firefighting techniques, and the use of firefighting equipment.
• Content:
• Fire chemistry and hazards.
• Firefighting procedures and methods.
• Use of firefighting equipment, including extinguishers and hoses.
• Firefighting organization and emergency plans.
• Practical exercises in firefighting.

3. Elementary First Aid (EFA)

• Objective: Provide basic first aid knowledge and skills to handle medical emergencies on board.
• Content:
• Basic first aid principles.
• Resuscitation techniques (CPR).
• Treatment of wounds, burns, fractures, and other injuries.
• Management of medical emergencies such as shock and unconsciousness.

4. Personal Safety and Social Responsibilities (PSSR)

• Objective: Familiarize seafarers with safe working practices and develop awareness of safety and social responsibilities.
• Content:
• Safe working practices and accident prevention.
• Environmental protection measures.
• Understanding and complying with emergency procedures.
• Effective communication and teamwork on board.
• Rights and responsibilities of seafarers.

5. Proficiency in Security Awareness (PSA)

• Objective: Ensure seafarers can contribute to the security of the ship and understand the importance of maintaining security vigilance.
• Content:
• Security threats and patterns.
• Recognition of security risks and suspicious activities.
• Methods to maintain security awareness.
• Reporting security incidents.

Course Duration and Certification

• Duration: Each course typically lasts between one to five days, depending on the training provider and specific course requirements.
• Certification: Upon successful completion of each course, seafarers receive a certificate of proficiency. These certificates are essential for obtaining the STCW certification required to work on board ships.

Importance

• Compliance: Mandatory for all seafarers to comply with international maritime regulations.
• Safety: Enhances personal and crew safety, ensuring readiness to handle emergencies.
• Career Advancement: Necessary for career progression and obtaining higher responsibilities on board.

These basic mandatory courses provide a foundation for seafarers, ensuring they are prepared for the challenges of working at sea and capable of maintaining high safety standards.